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A) Romney B)Obama C) None of the above

10/28/2012

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Nice Halloween pic I found...and sadly kind of true
We are a week away from election day and have had a month full of debates. Discussions featuring big bird, malarkey,  finger pointing, plenty of he said _______& no I didn'ts, binders of women, sub par moderators, a veeps perfect smile, and a president's nap time/anniversary. Throughout it all I have become more and more convinced that neither Barry nor Mitt are the man for me. And I'll tell you why.
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Mitt Romney
There was a small window in which Mr Romney could have won me over. The US economy has not gained any kind of real traction in the last four years. Mitt is a business man with state executive experience plus I am a white male Mormon probably his numero uno demographic of support. Yet he missed the boat. While declaring our national debt as THE most important issue he wants to increase military spending (regardless that our military is by far the largest in the world). He seems to desire a fight with China and Iran among others. Mitt speaks of lower taxes for the wealthiest Americans (despite them being on the low side historically already) and says he will make up for it in cuts with little to no details despite axing big bird. He has flip flopped on abortion, LGBT equality, and climate change. In fact Romney vows to tear down many environmental protections that have been implemented over the last couple of decades (by both right and left) many he once supported. Mitt will strike down Obamacare on his first day of office despite it being modeled after his baby Romneycare. He is not the most skilled politician and seems to lack the common sense necessary to choose his words, a critical tool set in world wide diplomacy. So no I do not think Mitt's it for me.


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Barack Obama
Where Mitt had a small opportunity for my support I was Barack's to lose. In 2008 I was not able to vote for him as I was teaching English in South Korea but my wife and I spent our evenings calling people back in the states via Skype to get out and support this inspiring, charismatic champion of hope.

I would not say his first term has been abysmal as he has made steps in the right direction yet overall I have been left disappointed. The economy and unemployment rate have only minimally improved while the federal debt has increased dramatically (continuing the Bush policies for four years!) He now argues that he is the candidate who will drill more oil despite promising at the beginning of the term to have climate change as a key issue. Barry has done the bare minimum in prosecuting the corrupt financial sector or making any kind of significant changes. He has deported undocumented folks at a faster rate than his predecessor  all the while saying he is fighting for key immigration reform with nothing to show for it. He championed a health care plan that neither the right or the left is happy with and the financial ramifications are totally up in the air. At debates he seems disinterested at worst and even at his best times doesn't have any substantial plans for the next four years. Barack may be a smooth politician, excellent orator, and at times inspiring but when the rubber meets the road I'm usually left longing for more.

Why?
Our country is a plutocracy governed by the wealthy with the interests of the wealthy as the paramount concern. If you challenge this idea ask yourself over the last several decades who has benefited by any increases in economy? Overwhelming the top 10% (and especially the top 1). Who wins when court cases like Citizens United are decided? Did any of us normal folks even desire something such as this to begin with? Both candidates are nearing $1 billion in spending for the election with the majority of contributions coming from large donors and corporations. And I don't care who you are but in a country where every vote and voice is supposed to matter equally I can't imagine a voice with a $50 donation has as much influence as one with six figures or more. Washington is completely saturated with lobbyists and special interests (see 10 of the largest) who's interests, believe it or not, are not always square with those of the average American. This is the root cause of the dysfunction in our capital, why our military remains enormous despite trillions of debt, why we imprison a higher percentage than the Soviet Union or red China, a key cause of the financial collapse/recession, why real immigration reform and changes in the War on drugs do not occur, why all of our media and food is controlled by a handful of individuals, why only two candidates get debate exposure, why we have more families go bankrupt due to sickness than any other country, and why climate change science is challenged and not discussed at a single debate. All issues of critical concern for the average American yet often at odds with some individual or industry's bottom line. 

Barack Obama and Mitt Romney are not bad dudes. I am an optimist that looks for the best in people and I believe that they both are trying to do what they sincerely think is best for our country. Unfortunately they are working in a broken system with entrenched powerful interests that have perfected dividing the American people in whom the power is supposed to reside. And neither seem to have any kind of plan to change the status quo and until they do neither this voice nor my vote will lend its support but will rise up in opposition until we see systemic change that benefits the American people.


Next time election part II, libertarians, greens and more...

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I or We: inequality part 2

10/21/2012

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Before I launch into the body of a new post I wanted to share an interesting Ted Talk by Nick Hanauer (a venture capitalist worth over $1 billion) as a follow up to the last post and the discussion that ensued thereafter. If you’re curious who are the true job creators give the five minute video a look (o:
The United States is the land of the individual. According to Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory, which is generally accepted as the most comprehensive framework of national culture values, we are actually number one in this category. In our society we celebrate and one may even say worship our celebrities that are models of fame and fortune...people who have made it big all by themselves. We have debates over statements such as “you didn’t build that,” and the “47%”. The very idea of the American Dream is deeply individualistic. Even our faith communities have taken on the tone of individualism where it is all about personal responsibility rather than focusing on the broader interdependent web of life. Yet we live in a nation divided, often ignorant of the poverty all around us. Walter Raushenbusch wrote his seminal work Christianity and the Social Crisis in 1907 in when he witnessed the problems of inequality and its conflict with Christianity over 100 years ago! One of his powerful insights reads:

In the past the sympathy between the richer and the poorer members of American society has still run strong. Many rich men and women were once poor and have not forgotten their early struggles and the simple homes of their childhood. As wealth becomes hereditary, there will be more who have never known any life except that of luxury, and have never had any associates except the children of the rich or their formerly the wealthiest man in a village or town still lived in the sight of all as a member of the community. As the chasm widens, the rich withdraw to their own section of the city; they naturally use means to screen themselves from the intrusive stare of the public which concentrates its gaze on them; they live in a world apart, and the mass of the people have distorted ideas about them and little human sympathy for them.

If these words rang true a century ago how much more accurate are these observations today? In a world with social mobility in decline, highways that allow us to drive quickly by unseemly neighborhoods, gated communities, segregated neighborhoods, suburbs, inner cities, and projects are we moving in the right direction?

In this area I aim to be decidedly unAmerican and return to the collectivist spiritual teachings of Judaism, Christianity, Mormonism and Buddhism...without the influence of contemporary American individualistic mores. Obviously the scope of this task is enormous so I will focus on one or two areas from each that has been especially enlightening.
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JUBILEE
In the Jewish books of the Old Testament we can find God’s passion for justice and equality as he called for His people to practice the sabbatical year and Jubilee. A quick summary by Andre Trocme:

First-Every seventh year the land was to lie fallow. By a special blessing of Yahweh, that land would produce a double harvest during the sixth year.

Second-During the seventh year all debts between Hebrews were to be cancelled.

Third-After six years of slavery every Hebrew slave was to be set free by his master.

Fourth- (reserved for the Jubilee, every 49 years)-Each family was to regain possession of the land and houses it had lost in the meantime. Between two Jubilees a buyer owned the land only temporarily. As the year of Jubilee approached, the value of the land dropped in proportion to the remaining years of tenure.


Can you imagine if this were to be practiced today? The Biblical God very much cares about the poor and oppressed and how society treats them. Scripture is often used to examine and condemn individual sins of sexual morality but seldom is heard the call for social justice. It may be totally unrealistic to imagine such a dramatic change being instituted in the United States but it does offer a little more credence to the idea of a more progressive economic arrangement.
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Jesus and the poor
What did Jesus of Nazareth have to say about the poor and inequality? If you have ever read the Gospels of the New Testament it becomes immediately evident that this was a critical priority. From the Lord’s prayer, the Sermon on the mount, to the parables, the rich young ruler, the widow’s mite and so many more the poor were of far greater importance than individual choice/freedom and far higher on the list than sexual impropriety. Yet if you were to attend the average American church would this be the case? I turn to Jim Wallis and a two minute video (below) for an excellent summary and what the Bible might be like without the poor.
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Book of Mormon and the Pride Cycle
In the Book of Mormon the underlying story is that a branch of ancient Israel travels to the Americas where they struggle to remain faithful to God in a new land despite divisions, wickedness and forgetfulness in a perpetual cycle of faith, blessing, pride, trials and humility. Similar to both the Old and New Testaments there is a recurring collectivist under current typical of pre Greco/Roman civilizations.  Brotherly love is held as a paramount virtue while the sin of pride and extravagance on a societal level are frequently the subject of God's ire. The Book of Mormon teaches social justice. A couple of my favorite examples. 

3 Nephi 6 10-12 ...There began to be some disputings among the people; and some were lifted up unto pride and boasting because of their exceedingly great riches, yea, even unto great persecutions; for there were many merchants in the land, and also many lawyers, and many officers. And the people began to be distinguished by ranks, according to their riches and their chances for learning; yea, some were ignorant because of their poverty, and others did receive great learning because of their riches.

If this is not a prophetic foreshadowing to the economic situation of today that is so rife with sin I don’t know what is. And the Mormon scripture is full of great stuff like this teaching us red flags of when a civilization is in trouble. Fortunately it also provides a positive ideal a few pages later after the people are transformed by their meeting with Jesus Christ. The book of 4 Nephi pretty much takes us on a trip through the entire pride cycle in a few verses. Here is the goal:

4 Nephi 2-3 ...there were no contentions and disputations among them, and every man did deal justly one with another. And they had all things common among; therefore there were not rich and poor, bond and free, but they were all made free, and partakers of the heavenly gift.
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Buddhism
Probably more than any other philosophy Buddhism helped open my eyes to the world of inequality and how critical this actually is. Buddha taught of the interconnectedness of all living things and how only when you live and believe this are you truly awakened. My welfare and happiness are inseparable from yours. Just as your pain and suffering on a deep level are mine. Thich Nhat Hanh, the Vietnamese monk sums it up perfectly in his poem “Please call me by my true names.” No wonder the Dalai Lama eschews capitalism for a socialist preference as it “is founded on moral principles, while capitalism is concerned only with gain and profitability.”

From the jubilee of the Old Testament, to Jesus’ command to love neighbor as self, to the Mormon cycle of pride, and Buddhist interconnectedness it is evident that our great faith traditions do not teach western individualism but rather justice and love in particular to the poor, oppressed and defenseless. And the evidence demonstrates quite extensively, in this regard the United States of America is failing. We cannot afford to go on putting individuals over communities, profit over people, consumption over compassion. As we look to heaven for guidance and blessing let us remember our economy, our families, our neighbors, our future generations, and our very souls require that we change course for “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.”
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USA, land of inequality

10/15/2012

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To begin I would like to share a study that was a joint effort conducted by Harvard Business school and Duke school of Psychology. In this study people from all different demographics were asked to choose between three hypothetical countries and the wealth distribution by 20% sections. Here are the three countries.
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Now let’s assume that you are randomly assigned to one of the ⅕th sections. Which country would you most like to be a part of. Which country is the most ideal? 

Country A is Sweden, Country B the United States and Country C a true hypothetical with completely even distribution. In the study most individuals regardless of personal wealth or political orientation did not choose the United States, in fact only 10% did.

We live in a country in which the top 1/5 of the population controls 86% of the wealth. To illustrate how extreme this can be one need only look at your neighborhood Walmart. The six Walton heirs have more wealth than the bottom 41.5% of Americans! Six human beings > 48.8 million households (not individuals, households). Can anyone say with a straight face that this is morally right, healthy for our country, or a good thing for anyone’s economic future and otherwise?

I understand the viewpoint that we want to attract the best and brightest to positions of influence in our country but is this how drastic it needs to be? The last three decades have seen an incredible acceleration of executive pay. In fact CEO pay has grown 127x faster than average worker pay over the last 30 years. In the 1950’s, 60’s and earlier were people not compensated enough for their hard work and leadership? 

I know a rising tide is supposed to lift all boats but it seems that even as our GDP per capita continues to grow the trend of inequality is growing much worse and doesn’t show any signs of letting up (see graph). Unfortunately yet unsurprisingly it harms our country’s minorities, the historically oppressed, the most. This is especially troubling for all when you couple this with the fact that the groups that have the smallest piece of the pie, and therefore least opportunity, are the fastest growing demographic. Does this speak to a bright future for America?
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Evidence suggests that slight inequality can be healthy and create drive and motivation, the grease on which the cogs of a healthy economy depend. However when a society becomes too imbalanced as is the case in the United States (which is one of the worst in the industrialized world see map) human beings suffer. Richard Wilkinson has shown that more equal societies do better in many different areas ranging from imprisonment rates, to obesity, to social mobility, drug use, community trust, violence, mental health, education and much more.
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This system of inequality is self perpetuating, has entered every level of our politics and with the recent supreme court decision of Citizens United this has grown far far worse. Now wealthy individuals, corporations and lobbyists can donate unlimited amounts of money to political campaigns. And Barack Obama is nearly as beholden to the wealthy as is Mitt Romney. This must change if we want to slow the growing tide of inequality that is wrecking our economic futures both individually and collectively. Thus individually and collectively we must act. 
Watch for an entertaining and informative look at the entrenched $ involved in our government
Did you know that the inequality in United States was so dramatic? I did not. To end I return to the Harvard/Duke study. When participants in the study were asked to estimate the degree of inequality that the United States experiences as well as their ideal level. The numbers were way off. (see graph below) Again I emphasize, a representative cross sample of Americans from all levels of wealth, education and race had no idea how imbalanced we are. Not only that but they overwhelmingly agreed that a breakdown like Sweden’s is the ideal. Why do we not have this in America then the land of freedom and dreamers? If we want our children to have a shot at the “American Dream” then we must halt this avalanche of inequality.
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Next post will look at some of the spiritual implications of inequality. Till then please leave your comments, questions and criticisms and if you are shocked and appalled with what you have read please share it and find ways you can make a difference then share with me. We are the answer! (o:
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    Author

    My name is Jared I am an individual that struggles with faith in the 21st century. I find great meaning & joy from religion and spirituality yet also conflict & confusion in this pluralistic world full of suffering. This blog's aim is to examine and discuss current spiritual and political issues informed by an LDS, Christian and Buddhist background.

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